Social Disparities And The Development Gender...

SOCIAL DISPARITIES AS AN OBSTACLE TO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: GENDER INEQUALITY, ABORIGINAL PEOPLE OF CANADA AND HEALTH. President Truman once said that international development is about relieving the suffering of people. It has for goal to make people’s lives better, especially focusing on the difficult lives of the population of developing countries, minorities, children, and women. It’s a multidisciplinary discipline , with multiple actors such as countries, NGOs and international organization like the United Nations. Unfortunately, international development is a hard and long process, and it has many obstacles along the way: A recurrent problem is social disparities. Social inequalities can be found everywhere, in every sphere of society, at a local and at an international level. First of all, gender inequality is an enormous challenge: 1.2 billion of people in the world are living in extreme poverty, and 70% of this number are women. The gap between women’s condition of living and men’s is undeniable. Moreover, some women suffer from a double burden: Being a minori ty and a woman. Indigenous population have, since the European colonization, being discriminated in many ways. We will focus on this paper on the discrimination over indigenous people and the double-burden of aboriginal women, then study the empirical case of health for indigenous women and how is this a development issue. We will first study how indigenous people and above all aboriginal womenShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Development in Canada1706 Words   |  7 Pages Before we analyse the data of the health indicators and data in Aboriginal communities, we must recognise the sheer diversity of the Aboriginal peoples in Canada - who are so dispersed across the nation. This this severely limits our interpretation of data on Aboriginal communities as, there is little data on Aboriginal people who do not live on Aboriginal reservations in Canada (Cardwell and Wilson: 2005). Furthermore, the data that is often used in empirical studies of indigenous communitiesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Aboriginal Youth Sport Participation By Utilizing Hirschi s Understanding Of Social Control826 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: This research seeks to investigate the relationship between Aboriginal youth sport participation by utilizing Hirschi’s understanding of social control theory. In addition, the fundamental links between gender and health will also be examined within the context of Aboriginal youth participation in sport. Drawing from the Aborigina l Peoples Survey, the results of this study illustrate a strong association between sport participation and the internalization of other societal bonds postulatedRead MoreThe Constitution Act Of 18671683 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress and affect Aboriginal populations. In contrast to the spiritual and traditional lives of the Aboriginal people, the new European settlers sought to conquer nature and shed traditional values in order to contrive industrialization in Canada; hence, post-confederation policies were largely based on the upper Canadian model. Furthermore, the failure of European settlers to coexist with the Aboriginal populations led to several attempts at civilizing the indigenous people; in other words, theRead MoreFirst Nations Health And Wellbeing : Government Enacted Health Equity Programming3386 Words   |  14 PagesFirst Nations Health and Wellbeing: Government Enacted Health Equity Programming Health care is a major focus of both the federal and provincial Canadian governments. Policies and programs are created, revised, and implemented in order to improve the overall health and wellbeing of Canadian citizens. Canada’s publically funded health care system offers access to quality health care services and treatment to most citizens. However, extensive research demonstrates that despite government attemptsRead MoreDiscourse on Aboriginal Health Care7025 Words   |  29 PagesRunning head: THE INFLUENCE OF DISCOURSE ON HEALTH CARE The Discourse of On Reserve Housing Mary Ratensperger Athabasca University Centre of Nursing Science MNS 620 Culture and Health Margo deJong Berg The Discourse of On Reserve Housing The substance of this paper will be to discuss the discourse regarding the inequalities facing aboriginal peoples living on reserves in the northwestern corner of Ontario. Inequality is not naturally occurring; poverty is not an innate culturalRead MoreOppression of First Nation People2209 Words   |  9 Pagesindigenous of Canada transpire into the minority and oppressed? Specifically, how are First Nations women vulnerable to multiple prejudices? What are the origins of prejudice amp; oppression experienced by First Nations women in Canada,   how has this prejudice been maintained, what is its impact and how can it best be addressed? Ever since the late 1400’s when the European discovered North America they brought along with them a practice of domination leaving the first nation people with very littleRead MoreSocial And Economic Policy Decisions Impact Income Equality3504 Words   |  15 PagesSocial and economic policy decisions impact income equality, which has an effect on the health of Canadians. Those with lower incomes are directly affected while income inequality affects the health of all Canadians through weakening of social structure (Raphael, 2002). Contrary to reports of rising net worth, a new report has been released by an Ottawa-based think tank to show Canada’s inequality problem. The top 10 percent of Canadians have seen their net worth grow by 42% since 2005 to 2.1 millionRead MoreSmoking Cessation Of Pregnancy : Review Of Current Strategies9414 Words   |  38 PagesSMOKING CESSATION IN PREGNANCY: REVIEW OF CURRENT STRATEGIES Boitumelo A Nkoane-Kelaeng1, Claire M Lawley1,2, Gemma A Figtree1 Cardiovascular Research, Kolling Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia Clinical Population Perinatal Health Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Corresponding Author: Professor Gemma A Figtree MBBS DPhil (Oxon) FRACP FAHA North Shore Heart Research Group Kolling Institute of Medical Research Royal North ShoreRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesGeorge Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing

Negative Effects Of Consumerism - 1180 Words

Consumerism is one of the powerful influence in our society daily affects our life. The term â€Å"consumerism† no longer about the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers, but instead the idea that to be happier, better and more successful people we must have more stuff. Today we live in a time when there is little to no understanding of how the goods we consume and take for granted came into being. Without this we lack the knowledge to understand the true costs of our consumption, and the power to act. As a result, we have become disconnected from ourselves – the origin of our health, wealth and all the ‘things’ we depend on. At one point in time this belief may have been true, but with the current capitalist system and cost of†¦show more content†¦Scale overweighs quality, success surpasses decency. But even if growth is revered so sacredly, it will eventually make way for other values and goals because the room to grow is slowly diminishing; from time to time during the last few decades of the 1900s, the productivity growth went down. For too long, we’ve been manipulated to consume as much as we possibly can. To buy every new product launched, the newest car, the latest iPhone, the top brands, lots of clothes, shoes, lots and lots and lots of pretty much anything we could our hands on. It is safe to say that our popular culture is nothing more than consumer culture. James A. Roberts states, â€Å"As long as consumers attempt to signal their social power through conspicuous consumption, the levels require to make a visible statement of power will continue to rise (Roberts 124). People ar e never satisfied with what they have and everyone these days correlate the amount of what one owns with social stats saying/representing â€Å"we have made it† in a world that never seems to understand the value of morals. It is called the treadmill of consumption because first we buy our first house, but suddenly that becomes our new norm because we adapt. So that ability to adapt both serves us and can undermine our well-being. James A. Roberts declares,† PursuingShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Consumerism On Society825 Words   |  4 PagesConsumerism plays an extreme role in today’s economy and society. It is one of the key aspects of the economy growing, however it negatively affects the people of society. Consumerism has taken over society, with peoples’ need to classify themselves in a certain social status with the purchases of expensive merchandise. It may help the economy thrive, however it is society’s downfall with its depressing n eed to buy unnecessary products. Through modern technology, consumerism can easily capture peopleRead MoreNegative Effects of Consumerism Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesNegative Effects of Consumerism on North American Society Consumerism is damaging to our society, in our North American society consumerism is often portrayed to be a negative aspect of people’s lives. However, one can also argue positive effects that result from consumerism, or emphasize on the negative effects of consumerism and how it can be a constraining force in one’s own life. Consumerism is an idea of an economic policy that the market is shaped by the choice of the consumer and continuesRead MoreConsumerism Has Changed Our Society1342 Words   |  6 PagesConsumerism over centuries has shaped our society into the world we live in today. Throughout our history, the American dream has been to become the most successful person you can possibly become given the opportunities presented to you. Consumerism has provided our country with a lot of jobs and efficient sources of income for the general population. Consumerism gives our country an upside unlike many other countries in that you could grow up in a hardworking blue collar family and become the mostRead MoreConsumerism And Consumerism854 Words   |  4 Pagesmore. Many people no longer work for a sense of self-satisfaction, rather they work to obtain an excessive amount of material goods to feel good about themselves and maintain their status in society. All of this exemplifies consumerism. According to Merriam Webster, consumerism is defined as â€Å"the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable; also : a preoccupation with and inclination toward the buying of consumer goods.† It has persuaded American society into believingRead MoreConsumerism1100 Words   |  5 Pages 1.Whats consumerism ? Consumerism is defined by the preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consumer goods . Good morning/afternoon fellow classmates , today I’ll be discussing how the powerful images conveyed in Bruce Dawe’s texts Americanized and Abandonment of Autos, and a cartoon by Clay Butler, raise issues and concerns about consumerism. | 2. To start off, Bruce dawe’s text Americanized effectively portrays negative views on consumerism. Dawe uses an extended metaphor which involvesRead MoreHow Consumerism Is A Human Behavior777 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of consumerism is a human behavior stimulating a multitude of neurological functions of individuals globally. The behaviors have been classified in both positive and negative terms dependent on perspective and severity. The neurological connection will be examined through similarities between compulsive shopping and illicit drug addiction, the relationship between brand recognition and a ttachment, as well as the effect of estimating value in material objects compared to life experiencesRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthe aspiration of money and consumerism. Families provide their household’s financial needs, but neglect the emotional aspects. The overpowering need for money takes a toll on families. D.H Lawrence’s short story explores the dynamics of money and its psychological toll. The story’s unhappy family in D.H Lawrence’s short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, demonstrates the adverse psychological effects that derive from the insatiable desire of money and mindless consumerism. The stories dissatisfiedRead MoreMustafa Mond And Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1001 Words   |  5 Pagesattention to parallels between Ford and Mond throughout the book. He mocks their style of leadership, which values science over nature, and demonstrates the detrimental effects of it. In Aldous Huxley’s work, Brave New World, he utilizes the character Mustafa Mond to reflect the life of Henry Ford in order to warn readers of the negative effects of an overbearing leader. Mustafa Mond and Henry Ford both enforce mass production in their communities, and Huxley proves how mass production strips individualsRead MoreThe Impact Of Consumerism939 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com, consumerism is defined as â€Å"the concept that an ever-expanding consumption of goods is advantageous to the economy.† Basically, this definition boils down to people getting more people to buy more products is a good thing. However, things aren’t always as they seem. In order to get people to be interested in your product, there is lots of advertisement involved and this of course costs money. Unfortunately, with lots of advertisements, they may not tell the whole truthRead MoreConsumerism and Faith979 Words   |  4 Pagespaying bills. The social pressure to keep up with these material items has an effect on quality bonding time which has an effect on money. Consumerism actually sets a person against oneself because of the never-ending mission to acquire material objects therefore people should not concentrate their religious faith in materialism. Consumerism is the idea that influences people to purchase items in great amounts. Consumerism makes trying to live the life of a â€Å"perfect American† rather difficult. It

Have chosen Thomas DUrfeys, Sir Barnaby Whig Essay Example For Students

Have chosen Thomas DUrfeys, Sir Barnaby Whig Essay However Whiggs arrest follows what again appears to be the last straw for a man intent on subverting the rightful system. In this case, rather than Shaftesburys declaration of support for Monmouth, it is the total and instantaneous renunciation not only of his protestant faith but also his country and heritage, by choosing the prospect of enrichment over his nationality. Ile dot by Alha, by Mahomet I will()7. The treachery is uttered without a second thought because there does not even appear to be a moral question in his head, and so his removal is seen as a just and necessary act. That there are more than seven full pages following this incident in which the lead figure of hate has no part does not appear to matter, since his only real role in the play was to exemplify all of those traits of his Tribe that DUrfey wishes to denigrate. Indeed, the characters barely seem to notice his departure, and it certainly does not bear on any of their subplots of seduction and evasion of discovery that have occupied them for the majority of the play. Whigg himself seems often to be nothing but a board for the other, more loyal figures to push off and make attacks on his type. It would appear that the plays real focus is the vigorous and combative relationship between Gratiana and Wilding, or the gender divide that it signifies, since he is afforded the last line to comment on the problems affecting men and womens relationships. However I think that this is merely a factor in the plays comedic value, Whiggs arrest is funny purely because of the speed of his conversion, and then the equally swift acceptance of his impending death. That he will die is a point of information, not a dramtic or humourous event. DUrfey tries and succeeds in disrupting our expectations of what a comedy should be. The expectations that we develop for this piece begin with the prologue, an essential dramatic tool in this particular piece since it serves to bring the audiences attention not only to the goal of the play, but also highlights the fact that the views being expressed are DUrfeys, bringing all acclaim and political affirmation back onto his own head. The passage describes the turmoil that exists in England at the time, Distraction rages now, and th frantick town, / plagued with sham-plots, a very Bedlams grown. (Prologue)8 This responsibility for this loss of reason, of wit and intelligence, is placed firmly on the shoulders of mistrust and disloyalty, that the climate of England is rife with discord due to the constant plotting of its citizens, and the paranoia which that evinces, either in response to foreign threats for fear the French should come and eat them up, or in the fractious religious climate, Protestants that rail and grieve ye think all the Loyal Party Dogs and Bears/Run mad(Prologue)9. This assault on the causes of tension in England places no doubt in the mind of the audience as to the distress caused to the playwright, the descriptive language of the plots and plotters harsh and condescending, like Lunatics yr roar and range about (Prologue)10, but DUrfey also takes pains to separate himself somewhat, as though the poet is beyond this. It may appear to be an appeal to the audience to leave politics at the entrance and treat his work fairly again, When shall we see an Audience in the Pit, / Not swayd by faction that will silent sit, / And friends to the poet calmly judge his Wit? Poetry Essay copyIn the Epilogue, we hope to be afforded some insight into why the appeal to so many different strands of audience, and an explanation as to why the title figure seemed to remain only a peripheral figure during the play. The new actress coming in at the end seems to be claiming the role of scapegoat and emissary of the poet, seeking to assuage any feelings of resentment towards the piece, an escape clause almost to prevent criticism. But to introduce a self-aware masque-like figure at this point seems strange, especially since her role appears to be to ridicule those who choose political sides and cannot see past them. It is this suggestion that the future may be a time when there will be impartiality, and that at that point she will have authority and control. As it stands, she has neither and so the play ends on what feels like a weak point until you realise that she represents the artistic or creative urge, unfettered by politics that is currently constrained by the social structure of the time. In conclusion we can see that DUrfey has used satire and incisive wit on behalf of his heroic characters to ridicule what can easily be construed as his political enemies, considering his loyalty and close relationship with Charles II. However whilst the force of his vitriol is most definitely focussed on Whigg and what he represents, it would appear that he is trying to eliminate this from the audiences mind when they come to see a play. Hence the marginalisation of Whiggs role in the play, and the entreaty in the prologue and epilogue to the audience to keep a degree of political distance when observing his work, hoping no doubt that in the future, hopefully lest tempestuous political climate, drama will be able to return to a position outside of parties and sides. Considering the climate it was written in however it is no surprise that DUrfey comes down hard on those opposed to the King, and still begs the favourable indulgence of his patron. Bibliography Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION http://www. contemplator. com/history/durfey. html http://www. ajdrake. com/teachers/teaching/guides/brit_civil_war/restoration_comedy. htm http://www. encyclopedia. com/html/S/Shaftes1. asp John Milton Paradise Lost Penguin Popular Classics 1996 Approx Word Count: 2, 495. 1The First Modern Comedies Norman Holland sourced at http://www. ajdrake. com/teachers/teaching/guides/brit_civil_war/restoration_comedy. htm 2 http://www. encyclopedia. com/html/S/Shaftes1. asp 3 http://www. contemplator. com/history/durfey. html 4 http://www. contemplator. com/history/durfey. html 5 http://www. encyclopedia. com/html/S/Shaftes1. asp 6 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION 7 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION 8Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION. 9 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION 10 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION 11 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION 12 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION 13 http://www. contemplator. com/history/durfey. html 14 John Milton Paradise Lost Penguin Popular Classics 1996 15 Sir Barnaby Whigg: Thomas DUrfey, 1681 Sourced from LION University Number 0200853 Course: Seventeenth Century Literature and Culture Module Tutor: Sarah Knight.

Sooner or later, One has to take sides if one is to remain human. Essay Example

Sooner or later, One has to take sides if one is to remain human.   Essay If taking sides means becoming emotionally involved in human conflicts and being prepared to suffer, then The Quiet American can be read as an argument for the necessity of becoming involved. Fowler, the character who suffers from the dilemma of whether or not to take sides, manages to remain detached for a long period, yet he is forced out of his inertia when events become too important for him to ignore and he realizes that inaction also has consequences.Both Mr Heng and Captain Trouin tell Fowler that he cannot avoid becoming involved, in two short but key scenes near the end of the text. When Fowler travels north to report on the war and recover from his loss of Phuong, the captain responds to Fowlers usual statement of non-engagement with, One day something will happen. You will take a side and We all get involved in a moment of emotion and then we cannot get out. This scene anticipates Fowlers decision to become involved in both the war and in life when he resolves that Pyle ha s got to be stopped. Trouin refers specifically to emotion as the trigger for involvement and Heng expands on this when he makes the statement quoted in the essay question. These characters seem to be arguing that emotional engagements part of being human, suggesting that Fowler has become so removed from his own feelings that he is at risk of becoming less human, a kind of empty shell of a man.The novels use of flashback to reveal the reasons surrounding Pyles death also serves to show the reader how it is that, although Fowler and Phuongs situation has returned to normal by the end of the text, in fact things are no longer the way they were. In the opening chapter when we learn of Pyles death, Fowler appears to be struggling with feelings of guilt, pain and anger Am I the only one who really cared for Pyle? Despite Fowlers stated desire to have things back to the way they were, at his last meeting with Pyle, I wanted him to go away quickly and die. Then I could start life again at the point before he came in. In fact it does not work out this way, and Fowler learns that his decision to get involved has caused a change in him. His final reaction is ambiguous How I wished there existed someone to who I could say that I was sorry and could be read referring to his recognition of the sacrifices made in the name of remaining human almost a form of regret at having acted at all.The key term engage recurs throughout the book, highlighting the importance of the issue of involvement. As a reporter, Fowler is convinced that he must remain objective and he continually tells people that he does takes sides in the war. Even seeing atrocities committed by the Viet Minh, such as the dead bodies in the canal at Phat Diem, disturbs him but does not sway his resolve to remain detached and thereby avoid taking blame. When Fowler and Pyle spend the night in the watchtower, Fowler appears to argue that he supports the Vietnamese and is against Western interference, but the h e stops himself by saying, I dont know what Im talking politics forIm not engage Pyles reply, arent you?, shows us that perhaps Fowler does not quite understand how involved he is already, despite his denials. He starts to realize this when he reads Helens letter and sees the pain he has caused her by opening up old wounds: I thought, what a mess you make behind the scenes On the evening of Pyles death, Fowler tries to show Pyle that he has become involved: Theres always a point of changesome moment of emotion Although Pyle cannot recognize it, we know that Fowler has committed himself to action in the name of what he feels is morally right.Fowler eventually recognizes that he must act in order to stay human because he is at risk of causing trouble even while he maintains a neutral stance. It therefore appears preferable to act in a positive manner, trying to achieve good through what one is doing, than by unintentionally causing suffering, as he has done to his wife in the past. Hi s ambiguous feelings about his actions show that he finally accepts becoming human again through suffering.