Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Sperm Whale Facts (Cachalot)

Sperm Whale Facts (Cachalot) The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the universes biggest toothed predator and most intense creature. The whales basic name is the abbreviated type of spermaceti whale, and alludes to the sleek liquid found in the creatures head, which was initially confused with whale semen. The cetaceans other normal name is cachalot, which gets from an antiquated French word for large teeth. Sperm whales do have enormous teeth, each weighing up to 2.2 pounds, however they dont really use them for eating. Quick Facts: Sperm Whale Logical Name: Physeter macrocephalusCommon Names: Sperm whale, cachalotBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 36-52 feetWeight: 15-45 tonsLifespan: 70 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Oceans worldwidePopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Vulnerable Portrayal Sperm whales are effortlessly perceived by their particular shape, their accidents (tail flaps), and blow design. The whale has a huge rectangular head with tight jaw, raised edges on its back rather than dorsal balances, and colossal triangular accidents. It has a S-formed blowhole set toward the front, left half of its head that blows a forward-calculated shower when the whale relaxes. The species shows a serious extent of sexual dimorphism. While guys and females are a similar size during childbirth, develop guys are 30-half more and up to multiple times more monstrous than grown-up females. All things considered, guys are around 52 feet long and weigh 45 tons, while females are 36 feet long and gauge 15 tons. Be that as it may, there are archived reports of guys estimating 67 feet in length and weighing 63 tons and cases of guys arriving at 80 feet long. While most huge whales have smooth skin, sperm whale skin is wrinkled. Normally it is dim in shading, yet there are pale skinned person sperm whales. Sperm whales have the biggest minds of any creatures, either living or terminated. Overall, the mind weighs around 17 pounds. Like other toothed whales, the sperm whale can withdraw or jut its eyes. The whales impart utilizing vocalization and echolocation. Sperm whales are the most intense creatures on Earth, equipped for delivering sounds as boisterous as 230 decibels. The sperm whales head contains the spermaceti organ which creates a waxy liquid called spermaceti or sperm oil. Studies show spermaceti enables the creature to produce and center sound, may encourage smashing battle, and could serve a capacity during whale plunging. While whales upchuck most undigestible issue, some squid bills make it to the digestive system and cause aggravation. The whale produces ambergris accordingly, much like clams combine pearls. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rTN6iodHAdIW-o5BXLpVevb7bUQ=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gL8Wp9qVKZUnYS38myKYEV5x2eA=/925x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 925w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/trDG13W-WkYX2lx0Be4-0KnPeJE=/1550x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 1550w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4eIz7TTbkzv73RV5oZinyQdmHes=/2800x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg 2800w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/z22QvK0VfEVJzZBybaOvdILwEGc=/2800x2091/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-108200033-859ed43f90bb4413b70c98453f29e93a.jpg src=//:0 alt=Sperm whale accident class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-14 information following container=true /> Sperm whales have particular triangular accidents. georgeclerk/Getty Images Living space and Distribution Sperm whales live in seas around the globe. They incline toward sans ice water that is more than 3300 feet down yet will wander near shore. Just guys visit the polar areas. The species isn't found operating at a profit Sea. It has all the earmarks of being locally wiped out off the bank of southern Australia. Diet Sperm whales are carnivores that essentially chase squid, yet additionally eat octopuses, fish, and bioluminescent tunicates. The whales have astounding vision and may chase by watching the water above them for squid outlines or by distinguishing bioluminescence. They can jump for longer than an hour and at profundities up to 6600 feet looking for food, utilizing echolocation to outline environmental factors in obscurity. Beside people, the main huge sperm whale predator is the orca. Conduct Cases of sperm whales rest around evening time. The whales position themselves vertically with their heads close to the surface. Develop guys structure unhitched male gatherings or live lone lives with the exception of mating. Females bunch with different females and their young. Proliferation and Offspring Females become explicitly experienced around 9 years old, while guys develop at 18 years. Guys battle with different guys for mating rights, most likely utilizing teeth and smashing contenders. The pair separate in the wake of mating, with guys giving no consideration to posterity. Following 14 to 16 months development, the female brings forth a solitary calf. The infant is around 13 feet in length and weighs more than one ton. Unit individuals collaborate to ensure calves. Calves regularly nurture for 19 to 42 months, in some cases from females other than their moms. In the wake of arriving at development, females conceive an offspring just once every 4 to 20 years. The most seasoned recorded pregnant female was 41 years of age. Sperm whales may live more than 70 years. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Sjp1mtPSs4vjUiK95w_J64VaEXQ=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FSQC4sMUaeOs5GZG_oB3vll7y4s=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/d4GY-6edUX1SB76ZmUBH32TegkQ=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GQzEzG8dtpAnOLXMNSZLNaUmmAY=/2120x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg 2120w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BExKVyL7IRMVvxwrlxYc5-7lv4Q=/2120x1415/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-568309587-a09dd881e7f24ee8b6eb5ad7f439b45d.jpg src=//:0 alt=Female sperm whale with calves class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-31 information following container=true /> Female sperm whales care for different calves inside the case. by wildestanimal/Getty Images Protection Status The IUCN groups the sperm whale preservation status as defenseless, while the United States Endangered Species Act records it as imperiled. Sperm whales are recorded on Appendix I and Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). Various different understandings additionally ensure the whales all through quite a bit of their range. Sperm whales imitate gradually and are broadly circulated, so the absolute populace size and populace pattern are obscure. A few specialists gauge there might be a huge number of sperm whales. Dangers While to a great extent secured around the world, Japan keeps on taking some sperm whales. Be that as it may, the species most prominent dangers are transport impacts and ensnarement in angling nets. Sperm whales may likewise be in danger from concoction contamination, clamor contamination, and garbage, for example, plastic. Sperm Whales and Humans The sperm whale is highlighted in Jules Vernes Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and in Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick, which depends on the genuine story of the sinking of the whaleship Essex in 1820. While sperm whales don't chase people, its hypothetically conceivable an individual could be eaten. There is one story of a mariner gulped by a sperm whale in the mid 1900s and enduring the experience. Sperm whale teeth stay significant social articles in the Pacific islands. While sperm oil use has dropped out of vogue, ambergris may in any case be utilized as a scent fixative. Today, sperm whales are a wellspring of ecotourism pay for whale viewing off the shores of Norway, New Zealand, the Azores, and Dominica. Sources Clarke, M.R. Capacity of the Spermaceti Organ of the Sperm Whale. Nature. 228 (5274): 873â€874, November, 1970. doi:10.1038/228873a0Fristrup, K. M. what's more, G. R. Harbison. How do sperm whales get squids?. Marine Mammal Science. 18 (1): 42â€54, 2002. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01017.xMead, J.G. furthermore, R. L. Brownell, Jr. Request Cetacea. In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Well evolved creature Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (third ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. Taylor, B.L., Baird, R., Barlow, J., Dawson, S.M., Ford, J., Mead, J.G., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Wade, P. Pitman, R.L. Physeter macrocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T41755A10554884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41755A10554884.enWhitehead, H. furthermore, L. Weilgart. The Sperm Whale. In Mann, J.; Connor, R.; Tyack, P. Whitehead, H. (eds.). Cetacean Societies. The University of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0 -226-50341-7.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Definition and Examples of Epitaphs

Definition and Examples of Epitaphs Definition (1) A tribute is a short engraving in composition or stanza on a headstone or landmark. The best tributes, composed F. Lawrence in 1852, are commonly the most brief and the plainest. In no portrayal of structure is intricate and exceptionally elaborate expressiveness such a great amount strange (Sharpes London Magazine). (2) The term tribute may likewise allude to an announcement or discourse recognizing somebody who has kicked the bucket: a memorial service speech. Descriptive word: epitaphic or epitaphial. Expositions on Epitaphs On Epitaphs, by E.V. LucasOn Graveyards, by Louise Imogen GuineyOn Inscriptions and the Lapidary Style, by Vicesimus KnoxOn the Selection of Epitaphs, by Archibald MacMechan Instances of Epitaphs Here falsehoods Frank Pixley, as usual.(Composed by Ambrose Bierce for Frank M. Pixley, an American columnist and politician)Here lies my better half: here let her lie!Now shes very still, as am I.(John Dryden, tribute proposed for his wife)Here lies the assemblage of Jonathan Near,Whose mouth is extended from ear to ear;Tread delicately, stranger, oer this wonder,For in the event that he yawns, youre gone, by thunder.(Arthur Wentworth Hamilton Eaton, Funny Epitaphs. The Mutual Book Company, 1902)ThorpesCorpse(Quoted in Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature by C. C. Bombaugh, 1860)Under the sodUnder these treesLies the group of Jonathan PeaseHe isn't hereBut just his podHe has dished out his peasAnd gone to God.(Epitaph in Old North Cemetery, Nantucket, Massachusetts, cited in Famous Last Words, by Laura Ward. Authentic Publishing Company, 2004)Here falsehoods an incredible and forceful kingWhose guarantee none depends on;He never said a silly thingNor ever did an insightfu l one.(John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, on King Charles II) The tribute thrived in the seventeenth century when essayists battled over the social capacity of the dead. . . . From the mid eighteenth to the mid nineteenth century, the most significant idyllic memorials look for better approaches for approving the significance of the dead.(Joshua Scodel, The English Poetic Epitaph. Cornell Univ. Press, 1991)The guideline goal of tributes is to sustain the instances of righteousness, that the tomb of a decent man may flexibly the need of his quality, and worship for his memory produce a similar impact as the perception of his life.(Samuel Johnson, An Essay on Epitaphs, 1740)O Rare Ben Jonson,neither commendation nor concision can be conveyed farther than in those straightforward words, and no Latin could give the true and liberal impact of the English...The general inability to deliver an ideal engraving is the more striking, on the grounds that the author of commemorations isn't worried to paint a valid and precise representation. The motivation behind a memorial is preferably to adulate over to depict, since, as per [Samuel] Johnsons astounding expression, in lapidary engravings a man isn't upon pledge. The substance, to be sure, might be typical, if just the style be adequate.(The Lapidary Style. The Spectator, April 29, 1899) Dorothy Parkers Epitaph for HerselfThat would be something beneficial for them to cut on my gravestone: Wherever she went, including here, it was against her better judgment.(Dorothy Parker, who likewise said that Excuse my residue and This is on me would make appropriate inscriptions) Benjamin Franklins Epitaph for HimselfThe body ofBENJAMIN FRANKLINPrinter,Like the front of an old Book,Its substance torn out,And stript of its Lettering and GildingLies here, Food for Worms;Yet the work itself will not be lost,For it will (as he accepted) show up once moreIn another and increasingly wonderful editionCorrected and altered, byThe Author.(Benjamin Franklin on himself, made numerous years prior to his demise) Rebecca Wests Epitaph for the Human RaceIf the entire human race lay in one grave, the commemoration on its tombstone likely could be: It appeared to be a smart thought at the time.(Rebecca West, cited by Mardy Grothe in Ifferisms, 2009) Further Reading Normally Confused Words: Epigram, Epigraph, and EpitaphObituary

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mobile Commerce Basics What, Why, and How

Mobile Commerce Basics What, Why, and How The internet and other technological advances have certainly changed the way we do things today. Even the most mundane things can now be accomplished through various ways and means, which have a lot to do with technology. Just look at customer behavior, particularly on how they shop and where they shop, and you will see a marked difference from the time before the internet and e-commerce came about.For a while, e-commerce has been a major catchphrase in business. E-commerce, also known as  electronic commerce, was about trading products and services via the internet and other computer networks and electronic systems. These activities include, but are not limited to, banking, insurance, advertising and warehousing. Even transportation transactions were also completed using e-commerce. Basically, e-commerce was broadly referred to as conducting business on the internet.The evolution of how we transact did not stop there. The increasing usage of mobile and telecommunication devices acte d as another precursor to change, and that change led to the rise of mobile commerce, also known as m-commerce. © Shutterstock.com | tovovanIn this guide, you will understand 1) what is mobile commerce and what are its unique features, 2) what use cases are enabled by mobile commerce, 3) what issues are related to mobile commerce, and 4) what mobile commerce trends weve identified.MOBILE COMMERCE DEFINEDThe simplest way to describe mobile commerce would be the buying and selling of products â€" or the conduct of commercial transactions and activities â€" through telecommunication and other mobile devices that run or operate on wireless network technologies.It is safe to say that m-commerce is an upgraded version of e-commerce. In fact, m-commerce has been defined as the conduct of e-commerce activities using mobile or cellular devices. If business transactions involve the use of wireless telecommunication networks, then it is highly likely to fall under m-commerce.While terminologies such as internet banking, electronic money transfers and online shopping were very exciting and phenomenalin t he past decade, what excites consumers now is mobile banking, money transfer via mobile and mobile bookings among many others.Some fun facts on mobile commerce.[slideshare id=24292822doc=50must-knowmobilecommercefactsandstatisticsmobify-130716072744-phpapp01w=640h=330]M-commerce vs. E-commerceBetween e-commerce and m-commerce, the latter is the newer concept, seeing as mobile technology had not exploded until about two decades after the internet was able to be used to conduct commercial transactions using electronic systems.While e-commerce mainly makes use of computers, and requires internet connectivity, m-commerce uses mobile devices such as smartphones, PDAs, tablets and it relies mainly on an internet connection provided by wireless telecommunication networks.One of the major advantages of m-commerce over e-commerce is portability and flexibility. While internet connectivity is required in e-commerce, that is not the case in mobile commerce since these devices come with their o wn connection to the internet using telecommunication networks. Since the mobile devices are also smaller and more portable, users can literally conduct commercial activities anywhere, even in places with no electricity. This means, that usage of m-commerce is also broader, thanks to this portability feature.The rise of m-commerce has certainly boosted e-commerce as a whole, since users are given more options on the platform and tools, and a majority of the limitations that they have encountered in e-commerce do not exist in m-commerce.M-commerce vs. M-businessThere is a growing confusion regarding the concepts of m-commerce and m-business (or mobile business), with many people believing that they are one and the same. The given definition of m-business is that it is the “ability to interact and transact with anyone, anytime, anywhere, using wireless communications”. That definition is already very broad to be applied to m-commerce, which is limited to the “buying and selling of products and services over the internet through the use of mobile or cellular devices”.Therefore, it can be said that m-commerce is simply one of the many aspects of m-business.Unique Features of M-CommerceIn order to fully understand what sets mobile commerce apart from e-commerce and m-business, it is a good idea to take a look at its unique features, which can be clearly seen in its advantages.Mobility and ubiquityMobile commerce involves the use of portable mobile or cellular devices, such as mobile phones, smartphones and tablets.Portability results in closer proximity between businesses and their consumers, meaning it is now possible for businesses to reach their target audience faster. The parties are not restricted by physical or geographical locations when doing commerce, be it purchasing a product, completing a bank transaction, or even bidding on an auction. In addition, the technology and devices that power mobile commerce are also available and readily accessible. As such, the probability of the businesses making a sale is also higher.Electricity requirementIn e-commerce, a constant connection to an electric outlet is mandatory to power the devices. Thanks to the increased usage and flexibility of mobile devices which come with their own batteries, shopping via mobile devices is possible even without electricity.Comfort, convenience and spontaneityMany people prefer making their purchases over their desktop or laptop computers, in the comfort of their own homes or offices, instead of making that trip to the physical store or location of the goods or services that they want to buy.However, there are even more people who find it more convenient to do their shopping on their mobile phones, and they can do this while sipping some latte at a coffee shop or even in a bus or train as they travel. There is no need to rush home or to the office to access the computer in order to buy something. All users have to do is whip out their tablets of phones a nd do their shopping from there.This is a nice presentation on the Mobile Commerce Playbook which provides a deeper look into m-commerce.[slideshare id=43926553doc=mobilecommerceplaybook-150126202507-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]USES OF MOBILE COMMERCEAside from making purchases through apps on mobile devices, other m-commerce examples include purchase of ringtones, games and music online. Mobile ticket bookings and mobile parking meter payments are also m-commerce applications. While large purchases, such as purchase of real estate and automobiles, are still being worked on, there is no doubt that there will soon come a time when these major transactions may also be completed on mobile devices.The most common products and services on mobile commerce that are seen today are:Mobile banking. Inquire about your bank balance, manage your bank accounts, remit money and transact with your bank through your mobile phone.Mobile browsing and purchase. Shopping can now be done on your mobile d evice and if something catches your eye, you can immediately purchase it while browsing. This is made faster and easier if the merchant has an app, instead of browsing their website on your phone.Mobile content purchase and delivery. This is no longer a new concept, since this is one of the earliest forms of mobile commerce. You can purchase mobile content such as music, games, movies, ringtones, wallpapers and even apps, and they will be sent directly to your mobile phone.Mobile ATM. Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transactions, specifically, cash-in and cash-out transactions, are now considered for widespread mobile application. At present, only a select countries and mobile companies (such as Hungary’s Vodafone) allow the payment â€" through cash or bank card â€" of phone bills.Mobile money transfers. Now, money can be transferred through the use of mobile devices.Information and location-based services. Sometimes users may not necessarily want to purchase anything, but they wou ld still be interested in receiving information, such as news, local weather, stock and financial quotes, movie and TV programming schedules, traffic reports and even sports scores.Mobile advertising. People check their mobile phones more often than they do their desktop computers, so marketers and advertisers believe that they will be able to catch the attention of their target consumers better if they send the promotional and marketing materials directly to them through their mobile devices.Mobile ticketing, vouchers and coupons. Tickets, vouchers, coupons and even loyalty cards are now sent to users on their mobile phones. Since they are in digital form, all that is required would be to present these tickets, vouchers or cards, in order to get the service or benefits that they entail.Mobile commerce may be conducted using a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, a phablet, a notebook or, in some cases, a laptop. Basically, any device that has these two features may be used to supp ort mobile commerce:Portable and mobileHas the ability to gain access to a networkWhen we speak of mobile commerce, the first devices that come to mind are mobile phones. Mobile devices, as a whole, are known for their ubiquity, identifiability, and context awareness. In other words, mobile device users can access the resources that they need from practically anywhere. All users of the cellular network make use of a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card, which serves as their unique identity when accessing the network, and mobile devices are also designed with the ability to be geo-located.There are a number of reasons why more users prefer using mobile devices in transactions and commercial activities.Mobile devices improve efficiency. The use of mobile devices will reduce the costs usually associated with the delivery of goods and services, such as warehousing and storage costs and the cost of maintaining physical locations and stores of businesses.Mobile devices promote tim eliness. If you have a mobile device, transactions may be done in real-time, and this also spurs the businesses to get right away to fulfill their end of the transaction.Mobile devices improve communications and relationships between the parties involved. The instant connection made through mobile devices results in better relations between businesses and their suppliers, sellers, customers and distributors. It also cuts through the time (and costs) that would have been used or spent on dealing with middlemen, since communication is done directly. Customer loyalty and retention are also strengthened.Mobile devices offer a wider “reach”. From the looks of things, the use of mobile devices is not a passing trend. In fact, we can see it playing an even bigger role in business in the future, and so we expect more businesses to adopt mobile commerce, if only to be able to enter bigger markets and reach a wider target audience.ISSUES ON MOBILE COMMERCEMobile commerce is not perfect, j ust as e-commerce is not without its challenges and problems. It is then up to adopters of m-commerce to deal with these issues accordingly.Security and Privacy IssuesThis is a concern that is also seen in e-commerce, or practically any transaction over the internet. Users still harbor a certain level of distrust when it comes to internet and network security, and this has translated over to mobile commerce. It is for this reason that, although there are capabilities available to mobile users, they do not make use of them. They simply do not have enough trust that they are protected or that the content they will download is completely safe to use.Apps, for instance, are often met with skepticism by users. App developers are thus becoming increasingly motivated to create apps that will dash away all the doubts of users regarding their security.Users are naturally protective when it comes to sharing their personal information and payment details. Incidents of identity theft and hackin g that lead to stolen money certainly are not helping.Mobile Website Design IssuesAdopters of mobile commerce have one important aspect that must be paid attention to, if they want to make a success of their mobile commerce efforts and, in the process, even help their traditional sales. That is to make sure that they have a mobile-friendly website.Certainly, the biggest hurdle would be the small screen sizes. There is only so much that you can fit on a small screen size, but still be able to fully convey the message that you want. Therefore, adopters of mobile commerce need to pay attention to the design of their mobile websites.Studies show that consumers’ purchasing decisions are affected by how mobile-friendly â€" or unfriendly, for that matter â€" the website is. There are businesses that think that, as long as their websites are viewable on the small screens of mobile devices, that is enough. Apparently, that is not the case, because users also tend to be put off from making any purchase when they come across a mobile-unfriendly website.Mobile MarketingWhile the general concepts are the same, mobile commerce also calls for marketing that is specifically designed for mobile use. This is called mobile marketing, which covers mobile email marketing and mobile content marketing. Marketers must adapt their strategies while taking into account the implications of making that shift to mobile. After all, the customer experience of mobile users will be slightly different from that of consumers in traditional methods of doing business.TRENDS IN MOBILE COMMERCEMobile commerce is here to stay, and so industries have two choices: to adopt mobile commerce or stay away from it completely. However, competitiveness would dictate that they should consider adopting mobile commerce, considering how a larger part of the world now uses mobile devices even for simple activities such as making bank balance inquiries.Ever-increasing mobile internet usageAccording to the Interna tional Data Corporation, 44% of the population of the world â€" that is around 3.2 billion people â€" will have internet access before the end of 2016 and, out of those 3.2 billion people, 2 billion are mobile users. This number is predicted to increase by more than 25% annually over the next five years.If you look at smartphone subscriptions, you will notice that the numbers are growing. Today, the estimated number of global subscriptions is around 2.6 billion. That number is predicted to increase up to 6.1 billion in less than 4 years. And we are talking here of smartphone users only, which account for roughly 70% of the total number of mobile or cellular phone users all over the world.Global mobile expansionIt is no longer just the western world that is making use of mobile devices, internet and mobile technology for its commercial transactions. Emerging markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific and the Middle East, are commanding attention. China, India and Indonesia are seen to be taking on bigger roles in mobile commerce, as their wireless networks are growing and expanding.By 2020, it is forecasted that Asia Pacific, Africa and the Middle East will comprise 80% of all new mobile or cellular subscriptions.Shift of marketing efforts to mobileEven advertisers and marketers are now slowly integrating mobile marketing to their plans and programs, with advertisers taking more note of the market’s online behavior. Online advertising is certainly becoming more pronounced, and many companies are actually starting to transition to online advertising, while only maintaining a minimum investment in traditional marketing methods.Introduction of new mobile devices and applicationsManufacturers of mobile devices are certainly on a roll, churning out new products almost every quarter, with their features becoming increasingly advanced and with more functionalities. Mobile app developers are following suit, designing m-commerce applications to be functional and user-f riendly on any mobile device.Development of new technologiesIt seems that the most brilliant minds on the planet are coming out with new mobile technologies to facilitate the conduct, or processing, of transactions. For example, new payment options that are designed to integrate seamlessly with mobile applications are developed. The mobile wallet, for one, allows users to conduct monetary transactions using their smartphones.One other technology that has been developed and is increasingly seen as an excellent tool in m-commerce is Near-Field-Communication, also referred to as NFC. Instead of mobile devices connecting through a wireless network, they need only have to be in close proximity with each other.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

E-Commerce Exercises - 2979 Words

CHAPTER 6 C2. Old Metamora Betty Shriver is the owner of Betty’s Crystal, a small shop that sells collectible glass figurines. Betty’s shop carries many items that she purchased from estate sales and regional auctions, but the shop also sells new crystal figurines from manufacturers such as Baccarat, Lalique, Orrefors, and Swarovski. The shop is located in Metamora, Indiana, which is a popular tourist destination for weekend travelers in the Midwest. The town of Old Metamora is a small historic area in a rural setting that is less than a day’s drive from seven major metropolitan areas: Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, Detroit, Indianapolis, Louisville, and St. Louis. The shop is very busy on weekends and during the spring and summer months†¦show more content†¦EPE has had some success in its attempts to get major retailers to stock the Ellasaurus product line, but Ellen is concerned that retailers might not be willing to take on a new and unproven product. She would like to create a Web site through which EPE could sell its merchandise directly to customers. She also sees the Web site as a way to build customer loyalty. Ellen envisions a site with a number of portal features in addition to the product sales. For example, she would like to offer online games, chat rooms, e-mail accounts, and other activities that would promote EPE products and her books. The Ellasaurus book series appeals to children who are between 4 and 6 years old. Ellen expects the EPE product line to appeal to children in about the same age range. Ellen has visited sites such as Hello Kitty and Nick Jr., which appeal to similar age groups, to get ideas for the site. She would like the site to be appealing to her main audience, but she would like to obtain registration information from site visitors so EPE can send e-mails with information about new products and Web site features to them. Ellen plans to limit the Web site’s merchandise sales to U.S. residents at first, but she hopes to begin selling internationally within a few years. The site will allow visitors from any country to register and participate in theShow MoreRelatedE- Commerce Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 1 Review question # 1, # 4 Exercise # 1 Review question # 1 briefly describes the technologies that are leading businesses into the third wave of electronic commerce. The technologies that are leading the business in the third wave of e-commerce are smart phone (mobile commerce), tablet computers, radio frequency identification (RFI) devices and smart card and the social commerce. Today’s mobile phones are not limited to sending and receiving e-mails. Smart phone has software (apps)Read MoreForeign Direct Investment Fdi Policy877 Words   |  4 PagesForeign direct investment (â€Å"FDI†) in India is regulated under the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (â€Å"FEMA†). 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It is clear that the internet, e-marketing and electronic media tools have an indispensableRead MoreImpacts Of E-Commerce On Developed And Developing Countries.1296 Words   |  6 Pages Impacts of E-commerce on developed and developing countries Chahat Singla NAIT Bachelor of Technology in technology management Applied Research Methods (RSCH3000) Contact: chahatsingla10@gmail.com Introduction E-Commerce is a method for working together exchanges by means of the web. It deals with establishing customer to buyer relations, business to business (B2B) purchasing and offering. It involves exchanging items or administration using computers. There are many advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of E-Commerce on the ‘Retail Industry’ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. The Improved Marketing techniques of e-commerce. Security issues associated with conducting business over the internet and the methods used to combat these security vulnerabilities’ on e-commerce and the use of social media e-commerce the conventional method of conducting business today â€Æ' The Main Elements of E-Commerce and the impact of E-Commerce on ‘RetailRead MoreUsing The Latest Trends Of Business Processes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesslightly computer-literate elderly in the town as well as the students of a nearby private liberal arts college. They also don t experience any competition from large chain stores because of their remote location. After attending the Chamber of Commerce meeting, Matt suggested undergoing a project to build a website for their supermarket in order to boost their sales as well as to make their business more competitive. He was adamant about adopting the latest trends in business process in order toRead MoreChamber of Commerce of the United States vs. Whiting: Case Study1049 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Whiting On November 6, 1986 the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) was signed into law with its purpose being to reform/re-assess the status of unauthorized immigrants set forth in the Immigration and Nationality Act. (1986 Immigration) But this legislation would have unexpected consequences when, almost three decades later, the State of Arizona passed the Legal Arizona Workers Act providing for the suspension and/or loss of businessRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On The Web1541 Words   |  7 PagesE-commerce is characterized as trade that is executed electronically, as over the web. The vast majority consider E-commerce as purchasing things on the web. In all actuality, it is significantly more than that. It incorporate buys from such places as Amazon or Borders for you books, to a variety of donning merchandise stores for your open-air exercises. It additionally incorporates administrations, for example, managing an account. There is business-to-consumer (B2C) exchanges that a large portionRead MoreThe Opinion Of Justice Binderoff1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States Constitution, Congress is granted the power â€Å"to regulate commerce with foreign countries, as well as among the several states†¦;† this enumerated power is what the Commerce Clause describes. This Article has been used to justify many instances in which Congress has exercised its power to regulate commerce, especially among states. In this regard, there has been a myriad of instances in which such exercise of this congressional power has been challenged. The first instance, was inRead MoreDell Inc. Company Based On Computer Technology Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagescapacity costs .The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and E-commerce ,most particularly its direct sales and its built-to-order and also delivering individual PC s configured to customer specifications. http://www1.ap.dell.com/content/default.aspx?c=nzl=ens=gen http://www.dell.com/learn/nz/en/nzcorp1/terms http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/about-dell.aspx E-commerce can take place in different situations: ââ€"â€" Between businesses and consumers (B2C),as when

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Scientific Revolution Was The Development Of Modern...

Angela Jimenez January 21, 2016 History Paper Pd: 7 The scientific revolution was the development of modern science, when progress in physics, astronomy, biology, chemistry, and mathematics reconstructed views of nature and society. While the scientific revolution focused on the physical world, the enlightenment ventured to explain the purpose of government, and construe the best form of it. Blaise Pascal and Isaac Newton are two enlightened individuals with different views that challenged and formed political thought. In spite of that, Newton s benefactions to political theory have stood the test of time and continue to shape the contemporary world. Isaac Newton was a physicist and a mathematician who was widely recognized as one of the most influential scientist of all time. Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Woolsthorpe, England and was the only son of a thriving local farmer, also called Isaac Newton. A premature baby born petite and weak, Newton was not likely to survive. When he was just 3 years old, his mother Hannah, remarried a man and left young Newton to live with him. At about age 12, Newton and his mother reunited after her second husband passed away. Newton entered at King s School in Grantham, a small town where he was introduced to the captivating world of chemistry and lodged with a local druggist. His mother s plan was to make him a farmer and have him direct the farm. Unfortunately, he failed miserably, as he found farming not amusing. NewtonShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions of Isaac Newton to The Scientific Revolution1064 Words   |  5 Pages The Scientific Revolution was a period when n ew scientific ideas where introduced into society. The Scientific Revolution laid down a foundation in which modern science is heavily based on. An influential figure of the Scientific Revolution is Sir Isaac Newton. He made many advancements in the field of science and mathematics, he discovered Gravity, developed the three basic laws of motion, and co-development of Calculus. Isaac Newton did several thing that positively affectedRead MoreScience Throughout the Ages912 Words   |  4 PagesThe term Science comes from the Latin word scientia, meaning knowledge. The definition of science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. An older term of science refers to a body of knowledge itself, of anything that can be successfully applied to a situation. Someone who practices science is known as a scientist. Modern science has been traced back to the early modern period and in particular to theRead MoreWhat Is Science and Where Did It Come From?928 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is science and where did it come from? The study of science came before the scientific revolution got to begin. The scientific revolution began in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The revolution was accomplished by developing the medieval roots of science of the classical age of Greece and Rome. Throughout the scientific revolution, the medieval scientific philosophy was abandoned in favor and improved methods proposed by different men. Finally, we are introduced to scientists of mathematiciansRead MoreA Pre Printing Press Increase And Interest1603 Words   |  7 Pagesto scripture, and furthermore prepared early modern Europe for the new technology: ‘The steady rising demand for texts in the late Middle Ages set the stage for the invention of printing’. Indeed, the process of introducing the vernacular Bible had begun before the invention, Cottret uses this evidence to claim the increase in Bibles created the Reformation rather than being a product of it. While it may be seen that a gradual initial increase was important in setting the scene, the large scaleRead MoreWhat Were the Causes and Consequences of the Scientific Revolution and How Did It Change the World from 1500 - 1800?1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scientific Revolution was an important time in history, but it was by no means sudden. The catalyst of the Revolution were a while in the making with writings and philosophies from Ancient Greece and Rome inspiring people and was a long process of gradual of upheaval, up until the Enlightenment. This essay will examine the various, but not inexhaustible, causes that may have contributed to the Scientific Revolution; the teaching and philosophies of Aristotle, Ptolemy and Descartes, The RenaissanceRead MoreOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 1, 2015 What were the origins of the â€Å"twin revolutions† and how did they combine to create what we call â€Å"modernity†? Modernity, it is a macro process of transition from traditional to modern society. â€Å"Formation of a modern political map of the world began in early 1800 in Western Europe and maybe characterized as the product of the twin revolutions.† European colonization of the New World, the economic and political development of new territories led to significant changes in theRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Revolutions1501 Words   |  7 PagesIn my essay I plan to argue that Thomas Kuhn was incorrect when he presented his theory that no paradigm is better than any other paradigm and how he believed that people who occupy different paradigms are in different universes, in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. I believe that there is no valid deductive or inductive support for incommensurability, there are examples against it throughout the history of science that do not exhibit the discontinuity and replacement of paradigmsRead MoreEvaluating Kuhn ´s Theory of Scientific Development Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The scientific revolution started in the 16th and 17th century with development of the scientific theories (Hatch, n.d.). These Scientific theories are detailed explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on knowledge that has been repeatedly duplicated through observation and experimental procedures. The understanding or the attempt to understand the human’s perspective of the world through scientific theories is the birth to the philosophy of science (Okasha, 2002). SeveralRead MoreUnderstanding the Scientific Revolution Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution was a time of change and new thinking. Many innovators had new ideas about the earth and many other things, but most challenged the Church in thinking of these new concepts. This revolution was so important to the development of mankind that modern historians honor the phrase with initial capital letters. This change of thought took almost two centuries to become established in western Europe; today this prolonged crisis is knownRead MoreThomas Kuhn s The Structure Of Scientific Revolutions895 Words   |  4 PagesStructure of Scientific Revolutions, is masterful text giving insight on how scientific progress occurs in our communities. Kuhn believed that science progressed in a spontaneous and unpredictable manner, shaped by social and political factors of groups of scientific community and not by development-by-accumulation. Although during the time this book was published these claims seemed bold and extremely radical, in today’s society we can rel ate to Kuhn’s views of scientific conduct. This was one of the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On The Final Stages Of The Disease - 1314 Words

In the final stages of the disease, patients have problems eating, communicating with others, and controlling their bladder or bowels (Newton par. 16). There are a lot of social factors that are affected when a person has dementia. One example would be that the patient may forget simple words and replace them with something more inappropriate (Signs par. 4). Although there is a lot that is affected when a person has dementia, the patient still has some basic mental stability. Dementia patients may still hold onto long ago memories, concrete meanings, familiar words or feelings, desire to communication, read body language, experience acceptance, and express creativity (Bottum-Jones 4). The things that the patients know or remember might lessen as the disease continues on. Moods, personality, and the ability to communicate may be affected (Newton par. 2). Bridging is a term used to define the elderly and nurse bond and/or relationship (Ramage 1). The patient may connect with their nurse or caregiver visually, verbally, emotionally, or even spiritually (Snow 17). This nurse and/or caregiver will need to have a close bond in order for the patient to have a successful later life. The patient will rely on the caregiver to remember the things that the patient no longer can as the nurse will make sure that the patient is staying healthy and involved. The most successful way to get dementia patients involved is to get them to attend and perform activities near their living areas.Show MoreRelatedExercise and Tips for Healthy Living1554 Words   |  6 Pagestheir food. There are many unhealthy food choices that can develop weaknesses in muscles, add unnecessary fat, and allow for greater risk of dangerous diseases and sicknesses. Eating burgers or other food with a high cholesterol level can have negative impacts (i.e. diabetes), and the primary impact of this part of the e-book is to avoid diseases and control weight. Again, teenagers and adults are a bit unstable when it comes to eating fast food, junk food etc. However, by eating healthy and followingRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper explores various elements and issues related to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Topics briefly detailed include etiology, symptomology, diagnosis, neuroanatomy, neurotransmitter systems involved and trea tments that focus on neurotransmitters. Emphasis is placed on such topics as cognitive decline and dementia; neurological change; and changes to neurotransmitters and synapses. Details concerning diagnosis and treatment are brief, but do elaborate somewhat on present studies into addressing specificRead MoreThe Notebook Essay examples1596 Words   |  7 Pagesto his wife, who has Alzheimer’s Disease, which is a degenerative disease that affects a person’s memory. She has no recollection of him or their life together, or even her own children. She wrote the story of their love herself, so that when he read the story to her, she would come back to him. There are three things that I would like to discuss about this movie. First, I would like to discuss their stage of life and the theory that I believe describes their stage of life the best. Second, I wouldRead MoreGsm Based Heart Beat Monitoring And Alert System1169 Words   |  5 Pagesalerting messages in emergency si tuations, i.e. when a patient with cardiac problem is home alone or travelling somewhere. This system is designed in a way to send an alerting message to the dedicated mobile numbers saved in the GSM modem, with a brief note of patient’s current heart beat rate and appropriate location.The functioning of this device is based on the pressure wave get along the arteries with a velocity of few meters per second when the heart beats that is faster than the actual hear beatRead MoreTreating Hiv : A Life Destroying Disease1297 Words   |  6 PagesStevie Riggs Essay 2 Amcult 365 What To Know About Treating HIV HIV has been a life destroying disease since the early 1980s. Originally discovered in gay men, it was once thought to only effect homosexuals. Thankfully to great efforts on research and outbreaks in hemophiliacs, it is now associated with other social groups outside of the gay community. The risks of contracting this disease are still high among gay men, highly sexually active individuals (hetero-, homo-, and bi- sexual), intravenousRead MoreSexuality in the Victorian Era in Sarah Raul ´s In the Next Room 1558 Words   |  7 Pagessexual activities outside of the confinements of marriage. In the book, Sex Tips for Husbands and Wives from 1894, Victorian author Ruth Smythers, outlines the guideline on how women should endure sex. For instance she notes: 1. THE wise bride will permit a maximum of two brief sexual experiences weekly — and as time goes by she should make every effort to reduce this frequency. Feigned illness, sleepiness and headaches are among her best friends in this matter.† 2. A WISE wife will make it herRead MoreLiterature Review of Mediation and Advocacy1698 Words   |  7 Pagesof Mediation and Advocacy Bobbie Cecchini University of Phoenix Literature Review of Mediation and Advocacy Literature Review of Mediation and Advocacy in Human Services Field. This paper will review the following three areas: The Final Exit Network, Crime Victims, , and Social Security Disability Advocacy. Additionally, we will explore the information which is available and links to mediation and advocacy to the human services field. This paper will discuss the strengths and weaknessesRead MoreThe Importance Of Patient Education For Nursing1616 Words   |  7 Pagesnursing students it is important to our career to develop skills in the process of teaching as well as developmental theories. To practice this teaching process, we conducted two interviews with a 19-year-old female currently in the early adulthood stage. Ghorbani, Soleimani, Zeinali and Davaji (2014) state that patient education has been shown to reduced anxiety of patients and improve the satisfaction of health care. Client education is also said to improve the quality of life, helps to reduceRead MoreThe, Open Window, And The Husband, By Kate Chopin1615 Words   |  7 Pagesto believe at the time; her fate, her husband is dead. Equally important, the author continues the fate of the main character, Mrs. Mallard, using the setting of the hour, and body of the story set alone in her room. The writer enacts the grieving stage of the character which can be one perception of Mrs. Mallard’s fate. In the passage, â€Å"She begins to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her and she was striving to beat it back with her will†. (57) This could imply events coming suchRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesauthor will relate back to Thomas in discussing this model and how it can be implemented, along with the nurses’ responsibilities in doing so. Next, the author will explain the Stages of Change Model and Motivational Interviewing, both of which assist practitioners in implementing the HBM with clients. Finally, there will be a brief discussion of some of the strengths and weaknesses of the model. Our example client, Thomas, is a recently unemployed man in his late 50s. He has recently been in contact

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Family values Project Essay Example For Students

Family values Project Essay Gang violence only takes place in big, urbanized, poverty stricken, low class neighborhoods and does not have any effect on middle or upper class areas; or does it? The Mall of America shooting exemplifies how gang violence can erupt anywhere and that no part of society is immune to this problem. As the mall employee in the article states, you just cant be safe anywhere. Every time you turn around someone is being shot, or beat up, or killed. Why are events such as the mall shooting so common? Why do these tragedies even take place? What is the motivation for people to engage in such immoral and delinquent behavior? Do people who commit crimes such as murder fit an exact stereotype? All of these questions must be examined to properly understand what caused this horrible catastrophe at the Mall of America that took the lives of two innocent bystanders who were waiting to see a movie at the mall cinema. The violent occurrence that took place at the Mall of America in Minnesota erupted late while mall workers were closing up shop and customers and patrons of the mall movie theatre remained inside. Police believe this incident to be a gang related dispute that was sparked by a verbal confrontation between the groups who were hanging out at the mall. This confrontation led to twelve gunshots being fired and the killing of twelve-year-old Enrique Suarez and twenty-one-year-old Mario Cardenas. When conveyed to the public, shocking atrocities such as the mall shooting can have a negative and lasting effect on society. Could an incident such as this create a moral panic? What characterizes a moral panic? According to Goode Ben-Yehuda, a moral panic is defined by five key elements. First, there must be a heightened sense of public concern caused by the event. As with the mall shooting, this is clearly evident. The statement issued in a press release by the head of the Minneapolis police department, James Martin, is a prime example of how these moral panics originate. He is quoted as saying, it used to be that violence was confined to big cities and bad neighborhoods. Now, every time you walk outside your door you think am I going to survive the day. Such a statement will inevitably instill fear among society members. The mall, which is generally considered a peaceful and safe place for people to go, may become a place that is considered dangerous. Second, there must be an increased level of hostility towards the category of people involved. Gang members are usually considered detriments to society and are generally the objects of hostility among people of the world. Lets face it; gang members are people we love to hate. Third, there must be a certain level of agreement, a consensus, that there is a real, definite problem In this article, the problem of gang violence is seen as a substantial issue that must be addressed and there is a collective hostility aimed at people involved in gangs. As detective Martin states, gang violence has begun to take over the city, leaving no place violence-free. Fourth, moral panics are associated with some level of disproportionality. The amount of concern related to this incident maybe much greater than the problem really is. In this case, gang related murders at the mall may not take place on a frequent basis, but the media will no doubt blow this incident out of proportion. And Finally, moral panics are volatile, that is they develop suddenly and almost as sudden they disappear, although they may last for long periods of time. Only time will tell how long this panic among the residents of Bloomington, Minnesota will exist. When examining the question of why depressing events such as murder ever even take place, one must look at the people involved and how they came to become criminal. Sutherlands theory of differential association may help provide an explanation to the above question. Sutherland states that criminal behavior is not inherited rather it is learned through social interactions. .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 , .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .postImageUrl , .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 , .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:hover , .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:visited , .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:active { border:0!important; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:active , .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591 .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1fc50a6ee0185c0ddfc03b2d1685591:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Downsizing And Organizational Culture Essay Is it merely a coincidence that mentioned suspects in the article are best friends and both repeatedly engage in criminal behavior. The offenders in .